The tai is regarded as one of the best tools for measuring test anxiety in high school and college students and includes worry and emotionality subscales hancock, 2010. Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment, vol. Pdf the test anxiety inventory tai is widely used in research and practical settings and has particular application to the assessment and. Please answer how often each of the following applies to you t. Gad7 stands for generalized anxiety disorder and the 7 questions in the tool. The tat emotionality and worry scales were correlated with the. Psychometric information history in 1979, the original version form x underwent major revisions in what is now referred to as form y this revision helped to further clarify symptoms of anxiety that might overlap with other issues such as depression language was also refined to. The items are experiences related to anxiety such as fear of worst happening or heart poundingracing. If you like, there is also a depression selfrating scale. Allows you to administer the tai via a paper and pencil survey. The questions used in this measure ask about common symptoms of anxiety that the subject has had during the past week including the day you take it such as numbness and.
This item appears in the following collections center for nursing research. The test anxiety inventory tai is widely used in research and practical settings and has particular application to the assessment and treatment of test anxiety in student populations. According to chapell, blanding, silverstein, takahashi, newman, gubi, and mccann 2005, the test anxiety inventory is the most important and widely used instrument for the measurement of high school and college students. Journal of abnormal and social psychology, 10, 207215.
Tai is a 25item selfreport measure, comprised of a fourpoint likert scale from 0 never to 3 almost always, with test retest reliability 0. Statetrait anxiety inventory for children staich acer. Items on the tai include questions such as thoughts of doing poorly interfere with my concentration on tests. The test anxiety inventory tai, a selfreport psychometric scale, was. If it does, place a check mark on the line next to the number of the statement. A test anxiety inventory tai was administered to the control and experimental groups prior to and after taking the. Our online health anxiety questionnaire is called the health anxiety inventory and its commonly used by doctors, psychologists and therapists to assess for symptoms of health anxiety sometimes now called illness anxiety disorder. The hai is a 64item scale that has two sections, one main section comprised of 47 items measuring cognitive, affective and behavioural aspects of health anxiety and a 17item negative consequences section tapping into the respondents perception of how awful it would be to be ill. Health anxiety questionnaire use our free questionnaire to check for symptoms of health anxiety. For each item decide if it never applies to you mark 0. Optimal cutoff points on the health anxiety inventory. Hai each question is this section consists of a group of four statements. Document resume ed 250 336 tm 840 597 devito, anthony j.
Social phobia and anxiety inventory pdf the spai assesses specific somatic symptoms, cognitions, and behaviors across a wide range of potentially fearproducing situations to measure social anxiety. Pdf file the statetrait anxiety inventory for children staich is used to measure anxiety in children based on the same theory as the statetrait anxiety inventory for adults stai, the staich distinguishes between a general proneness to. The stai, or statetrait anxiety inventory stai is an instrument that quantifies adult anxiety a childrens version is also available. This particular instrument is used to simplify the separation between state anxiety and trait anxiety, feelings of anxiety. Al though none of the measures was judged entirely appropriate, one instrument, the test anxiety inventory tai spielberger, 1980, came closer than. When people become anxious, they typically feel upset, uncomfortable, and tense. Feelings of anxiety can be a result of life experiences, such as job loss, relationship breakdown, serious illness. Factor structure and psychometric properties 55 has implications for the relation between as and several anxiety problems. Using liebert and morris 1967 twodimensional construct, spielberger and colleagues 1980 constructed their test anxiety inventory tai. The tat emotionality and worry scales were correlated with the mooney problem check lists pcl items. In fact, as in general is considered a traitlike vulnerability factor common across many anxiety problems wheaton et al. Indicate how much you have been bothered by that symptom during the past month, including today, by circling the number in the corresponding space in the column next to each symptom.
Read each statement below to see if it reflects your experience in test taking. The third page of the download gives typical scores for a health anxiety group, a more general anxiety group, a control group, and so on. The dass was designed by syd lovibond and peter lovibond at the university of new south wales in 1995. Test anxiety behavior scale suinn, 1969, and several others that, upon preliminary inspection, seemed far less suitable. Development of a short form of the test anxiety inventory tai article pdf available in the journal of general psychology 1292.
Beck and other colleagues, is a 21question multiplechoice selfreport inventory that is used for measuring the severity of anxiety in children and adults. Anxiety is a term used to describe a normal feeling people experience when faced with threat, danger, or when stressed. This scale is called the competitive state anxiety inventory2 csai2, a sportspecific state anxiety scale developed by martens, vealey, and burton 1990. Staiy is a balanced scale with a complex factor structure. Focuses on the cognitive dimension of test anxiety, which impairs test performance. Pdf development of a short form of the test anxiety inventory tai. Manual for the statetrait anxiety inventory stai form y. The moderating effects of coping strategies and perceived social support by juan tulip xiao test taking can produce elevated stress and anxiety, with subsequent negative influences on test performance. Reliability and validity in an adolescent spanish population j. Kilmera, virginia gilrivasa, tanya vishnevskya,b and suzanne c. In the 2002 paper describing the development of both the full health anxiety inventory and this current shortened 18 item version, the following scores were reported for the shortened form in a series of different populations. Read each items below to see if it reflects your experience in test taking.
A test anxiety inventory updated university of south. Use of the statetrait anxiety inventory with children and. I wish there were some way to succeed without taking tests. The statetrait anxiety inventory stai is a psychological inventory based on a 4point likert scale and consists of 40 questions on a selfreport basis. It is important to understand that anxiety is an inbuilt human function and can be useful at times. To date, the tai remains the most popular measure of test anxiety used in clinical work and research. Bring the completed form with you to the office for scoring and. The downloadable pdf file includes one copy of the tai, scoring key. The majority of test anxiety research includes the test anxiety inventory tai as a primary outcome variable. Higher scores are positively correlated with higher levels of anxiety.
It calculates how many common symptoms you have and based on your answers suggests where you might be on a scale, from mild to severe anxiety. The spai assesses specific somatic symptoms, cognitions, and behaviors across a wide range of potentially fearproducing situations to measure social anxiety and fear. Statetrait anxiety inventory stai by jason bueno on prezi. The two factors represented the worry taiw and emotionality taie subscales, respectively. The stai statetrait anxiety inventory is designed to assess your anxiety from everyday situations. Selfassessment of anxiety welcome to the free anxiety test. Health anxiety inventory hai the 18 item short form hai is the disorder specific scale recommended by the iapt initiative. The test anxiety inventory tai is widely used in research and practical settings and has particular application to the assessment and treatment of test anxiety in. The inventory contains 21 items rated from 0 to 3 by the taker, with a total possible score of 63 points.
The test anxiety inventory spielberger, 1980 is a ed instrument to measure test anxiety level of an individual. Development of a short form of the test anxiety inventory. The dass is a measure of mental health focusing on the three traits of depression, anxiety and stress. Selfconfidence tends to be the opposite of cognitive. The tai, an abbreviated version of the muchstudied test anxiety. Zung selfrating anxiety scale sas for each item below, please place a check mark 9 in the column which best describes how often you felt or behaved this way during the past several days. A number of statements that players have used to describe their feelings before competition are given below. Academic stress, test anxiety, and performance in a. Please read each group of statements carefully and then select the one which best describes your feelings, over the past. However, there are a number of instances in which a short version of the tai would be more appropriate, especially when time constraints preclude the use of the.
Anxiety test refers to the set of phenomenological, physiological, and behavioral. Development of a short form of the test anxiety inventory tai. However, the tai was normed on college undergraduates in 1980. The table below gives means and standard deviations. The test anxiety inventory tai was used to assess test anxiety. Furthermore, on the bases of the confirmatory factor analyses, using either the set of 20 items or the set of 16 items, we found convincing support for the existing relationship between the two subscales of the test anxiety inventory. Anxiety, test anxiety, psychometric properties, factor analysis, test anxiety inventory tai. It consists of 10 questions that a person endorses on a 5point likert scale. The aim of this study was to examine factor structure and explore the psychometric properties for urdu version of test anxiety inventory. The stai measures two types of anxiety state anxiety, or anxiety about an event, and trait anxiety, or anxiety level as a personal characteristic.
A test developed by spielberger and psychologists to realize an evaluation of your anxiety. Please print these pages out for your personal reference. Spielberger 1980 argues that the level of test anxiety of an. Using survey data from children and adolescents in jiangxi province, china n 1,275, we conducted confirmatory factor analysis to clarify the number of factors in this instrument and to investigate the relationship between reaction time rt and anxiety. The downloadable pdf file includes one copy of the tai, scoring key, and permission to reproduceadminister the tai for up to the quantity purchased. Choose one answer for each of the 7 questions below.
Beck anxiety inventory below is a list of common symptoms of anxiety. The beck anxiety inventory bai, created by aaron t. Kings college london health anxiety questionnaires. Beware lest in your anxiety to avoid war you obtain a master. Page 1 of 3 health anxiety inventory hai 18 identifier date each question consists of a group of four statements. Test anxiety is being met in recent research concerns of researchers and has been extensively studied since 1970. Outcome measure state trait anxiety inventory trait scale stait sensitivity to change yes population adult domain psychological status type of measure selfreport scale icfcodes b1 description the stai the statetrait anxiety inventory stai is a commonly used measure of trait and state anxiety. However, only a few studies have explored how coping strategies and perceived social support affect relationships between academic stress, test anxiety, and test performance particularly in china. Danhauerb adepartment of psychology, university of north carolina charlotte, charlotte, nc, usa. For example, there are norms for the scales of the mmpi personality inventory and for various iq and academic admissions tests, such as the sat and graduate record examination. Read each statement and then tick the appropriate column to the right of the statement to indicate how you feel right now at the moment. The academic landscape has altered in a variety of ways in. Contents 1 bai 2 two factor approach to anxiety 3 clinical use 4 limitations 5 see also 6 references. Pcl items significantly related to the tai were considered with regard to validity of the tai and.
I gotta favorite this website it seems handy extremely helpful. November 30, 1998 the objective of this study is to examine the factor structure and psychometric properties of the spai in a sample of adolescent. Getting a good score on one test does not seem to increase my confidence on other. The bai was moderately correlated with the revised hamilton. Cadat is a leader in both research and clinical treatment of anxiety disorders in the uk. Beck anxiety inventory bai the beck anxiety inventory bai discriminates between anxious and nonanxious groups. I genuinely enjoy reading on this internet site, it holds wonderful content. Test taking can produce elevated stress and anxiety, with subsequent negative influences on test performance. The full 64item scale was used in the present study.